| Joint And Several Liability |  A situation in which more than  one party is liable to repay a debt or obligation and a creditor can obtain  compensation from one or more parties, either individually or jointly,  whichever he chooses. | 
													
														| Joint Tenancy | A form of property ownership by two or more  persons in which the joint tenants have one and the same interest, arising by  one and the same conveyance, commencing atone and the same time and held by one  and the same possession(the concept of "four unities"). | 
													
														| Joint Venture | The joining of two or more people in a  specific business enterprise such as the development of a condominium project  or a shopping center. | 
													
														| Judgment Lien | A lien binding on all the real estate of a  judgment-debtor and giving the holder of the judgment a right to levy (i.e. to  seize) the land for satisfaction of the judgment. | 
													
														| Judicial Foreclosure | A method of foreclosing upon real  property by means of a court supervised sale. After an appraisal, the court  determines an upset price below which no bids to purchase will be accepted. | 
													
														| Junior Mortgage | A mortgage which is subordinate in right or  lien priority to an existing mortgage on the same realty, such as a second  mortgage. | 
													
														| Jurisdiction | The authority or power to act, such as the  authority of a court to hear and render a decision that binds both parties. | 
													
														| Just Compensation | An amount of compensation to be received  by a party for the taking of property under the power of eminent domain. |